Edition #16
Lisbon, 2011
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“DKANDLE weaves swirling multi-colored vibrant unearthly soundscapes, blending fuzzy and reverberating Shoegaze textures, mesmerizing Dream Pop meditations, sludgy Grungey tones and moody Post-punk strains, heightened with soul-stirring lyricism and pensive emotive vocalizations”
TAGS: drugs, spirituality, philosophy, literature, music, nietzsche
To better understand what the explanation below is about, it is essential that you have previously read the short story "From the Heart", published here in Tranzine in issue # 15. If you haven't read it yet, CLICK HERE to open it in another window, and then come back here to read about the philosophical-literary basis of the short story.
SUMMARY OF THE PLOT
Daniel, the protagonist, believed that to be happy, he had to avoid the shadows as much as possible. He thought that happiness could only be achieved by avoiding pain at all costs – more than that, for him, happiness could only be attained by experiencing extreme pleasure to the fullest, in an exaggerated interpretation of Epicureanism, which advocated hedonism and "living in the now" (carpe diem). What Daniel didn’t realize was that this lifestyle left him quite unbalanced. After a profound experience, Daniel begins to see that to achieve ultimate well-being, he must balance pleasure and pain carefully. His experience with drugs – the story does not make clear which substance he used or whether he stopped using afterward – led him to the best of worlds, where he had a powerful spiritual experience, only to then fall into a mental state of loss, failure, self-destruction, annihilation of dharma, and the end of all hope. After this experience, Daniel has a moment of insight in which he realizes the importance of his life.
THE CHARACTERS
DANIEL - The protagonist. He is a musician with a highly sensitive artistic soul. Daniel loves his life and wants to make the most of it. His name means "God is my judge," reminding us not to judge Daniel’s actions. He came to see the dark aspects of his life through his experience with drugs, which might not have happened otherwise. Who are we to judge him?
THE ASTROLOGER - An important character. Daniel was deeply impressed by what she said. She warns Daniel that he might face problems with drugs.
ROBERT - A friend of Daniel who throws a New Year’s Eve party at his penthouse facing a beach in Rio de Janeiro.
IEMANJÁ - The sea goddess in the mythology of Candomblé, an Afro-Brazilian religion. In coastal Brazilian cities, there is a strong tradition of making offerings to Iemanjá during the New Year, throwing flowers into the sea, bathing, or offering small boats where people place papers with requests to the deity. Daniel did not believe in Iemanjá, but he didn’t dismiss her either – he saw her as an anthropomorphization of a Greater and Real Force, whose essence is unknown and inaccessible to humans. In this sense, Daniel believed he was truly "helped" in his crisis by some Greater Force.
KID CLAUDE - A drug dealer. Daniel could have bought the drug from someone at Robert's apartment party, but he goes out to meet a dealer on the street so the story can include the concept of "Paradise-on-delivery," which is important in revealing his thoughts about access to drugs.
THE POLICEMAN - His role in the story is to give indications to Daniel that something problematic could happen. Someone on his radio says there is "a problem in the city center." The policeman then tells Daniel, "Be careful, this place is dangerous." This character was inspired by Jung’s theory of synchronicity: there may be a significant connection between events. The concept of synchronicity goes beyond purely causal explanations of the world. A "problem in the city center" could be indicative of a problem in the heart. When the policeman tells Daniel to be careful because "this place is dangerous," he could also be referring to his heart.
THE TWO ANGELS - The angels may be a hallucination, but they could also represent Daniel's consciousness and subconsciousness, in a Freudian interpretation. Only one of the angels speaks to him, because direct communication through language is made only by the consciousness. The subconsciousness is always present, but there is no direct communication. This is a resource of magical realism (due to its characteristic of showing the unreal or strange as something ordinary and common).
MEANING OF SYMBOLS
DIRTY WATER - This is a metaphor for Daniel's condition of a palliative paradise: he longed to feel the Nirvana of Buddhist monks but settled for accessing Paradise chemically, through a method that comes with a cost for the "borrowed" serotonin. The dirty water represents his acceptance of a polluted version of Paradise ("This water is so dirty... But it’s good enough as it is").
THE SUN - This represents the contradiction between feeling united with God through its light and warmth, and at the same time, realizing that this same God could kill him through the same heat. It was a key factor in his understanding that there is both good and evil in everything. The sun shines and brings life, but at the same time, it overheats and (almost) kills.
MUSIC - Daniel listened to music while he was high, and this music made him feel as if he was in "other galaxies," making him feel one with it. But in an instant, this same music became a "satanic symphony." It was through meditating on this that he came to his conclusion that life is "a play of light and shadows."
PHILOSOPHICAL BACKGROUND
From the Heart is essentially about Plato's Allegory of the Cave. The main character has an experience that brings him great enlightenment when he begins to see "the Sun outside the cave": its Light allows him to understand things beyond the shadows (unrealities or the apparent and distorted view of reality). The light (knowledge) enables man to see reality as it truly is.
The story was mainly inspired by two books: Artificial Paradises by Charles Baudelaire, and Thus Spoke Zarathustra by Nietzsche. In the first book, the author explains his experiences with hashish and opium, which served as inspiration to describe Daniel's transcendental experience with the drug. The second book was inspirational in the sense of being a literary tale that serves as a pretext for a philosophical background.
The dialectical method/semantic field of the story revolves around the oppositions of Pleasure vs. Pain, taking into account Plato's theories. For Plato, Pleasure and Pain are closely connected. They are symbolized by a snake biting its own tail. Since ancient times, the snake has been a symbol of the soul: while it represents youth and rejuvenation through the shedding of its skin, it also reveals its sneaky side that can strike at any moment. In other words, it has a dual nature: good and evil.
Daniel's conclusion that life is a symphony and the Universe its instrument was inspired by Nietzsche's ideas about music in The Birth of Tragedy.
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